设身处地假使自己处在别人的地位或境遇。指替别人的处境着想。英put oneself in somebody else's position; be considerate; be considerate to judge others as we should if we were in their places;[查看详情]

不耻下问不把向学问、地位等不如自己的人请教当成可耻的事。形容谦虚、好学。例敏而好学不耻下问。——《论语公冶长》英do not feel ashamed to ask and learn from the rank and file; be modest enough to consult one's inferiors;[查看详情]

博采众议广泛采纳群众的建议。[查看详情]

低眉折腰形容在人面前显出卑躬屈膝的样子。[查看详情]

自暴自弃自暴，犹言自害；自弃，不求上进。指不求上进甘心落后。英be backward and have no urge to make progress; abandon oneself to despair; give oneself up as hopeless;[查看详情]

自愧不如惭愧自己不如别人。英consider oneself inferior to another; feel ashamed of one's inferiority;[查看详情]

自惭形秽因在相貌方面不如他人而感到惭愧泛指惭愧。英have a sense of inferiority or inadequacy; feel unworthy;[查看详情]

虚怀若谷胸怀像山谷那样深而且宽广善于接受别人意见和观点。例此诚我皇上虚怀若谷从谏弗咈之盛心也。——《清史稿柴潮生传》英be extremely open-minded; have a receptive mind as a hollow mountain arouses echoes;[查看详情]

自知之明能正确认识自己、了解自己的长处和短处。例他真是个毫无自知之明的、狂妄的人。人贵有自知之明。英self-knowledge; wisdom to know oneself;[查看详情]