尸位素餐指空占着职位什么事也不做，白吃闲饭。后亦用作谦词表示未尽职守。例今朝廷大臣上不能匡主，下亡以益民，皆尸位素餐。——《汉书朱云传》虚食重禄，素餐尸位。——汉王符《潜夫论思贤》英hold down a job without doing a stroke of work;[查看详情]

不稼不穑稼：播种；穑：收获谷物。泛指不参加农业生产劳动。[查看详情]

不义之财不当得的财物或暴利。例不义之财非吾有也，不孝之子，非吾子也。——汉刘向《列女传齐田稷母传》英money obtained by dubious means; illgotten gains;[查看详情]

坐收渔利比喻利用别人之间的矛盾而获得利益。英reap the spoils of victory without lifting a finger; profit from others’ conflict; reap third party profit;[查看详情]

饭来张口亦作“饭来开口”。谓吃现成饭而不劳动。[查看详情]