含垢忍辱指忍受耻辱。例这将意味着含垢忍辱？英endure contempt and insults;[查看详情]

奋发图强振作精神努力工作以谋求强盛。英go all out to make the country strong; work energetically for the prosperity of the country;[查看详情]

坐薪尝胆指刻苦自励奋发图强。[查看详情]

饮胆尝血谓刻苦自励。[查看详情]

自强不息自强：自己努力向上。指自觉地努力向上永远不松劲。例一个人只有自强不息才能到达理想的彼岸。英make unremitting efforts to improve oneself; constantly strive to become stronger;[查看详情]

忍辱负重忍受羞辱以负重任。例国家所以屈诸君使相承望者以仆有尺寸可称，能忍辱负重故也。——《三国志陆逊传》英endure humiliation in order to carry out an important mission;[查看详情]

宵衣旰食天不亮就穿衣起床天晚了才吃饭，形容工作繁忙而勤勉。例宵衣旰食忧六宫之未安；寒心销志惧一物之失所。——唐李世民《命皇太子监国诏》英getting up before dawn and eating late—busy with state affairs;[查看详情]