按图索骏见“按图索骥”。[查看详情]

胶柱鼓瑟鼓瑟时胶住瑟上的弦柱，就不能调节音的高低。比喻固执拘泥不知变通。语出《史记廉颇蔺相如列传》：“王以名使括，若胶柱而鼓瑟耳。[查看详情]

照本宣科形容只是死板地照本子念不能结合实际灵活发挥。英read item by item from the text;[查看详情]

生搬硬套比喻不顾实际情况硬搬别人的经验。例教条主义者不从实际情况出发决定方针政策只是生搬硬套现成的公式来处理问题。英copy mechanically in disregard of specific conditions;[查看详情]

刻舟求剑比喻看问题做事情死板不灵活不知情随势变。英be stubbornly unimaginative as the man who marked the boat to find his lost sword; take measures without regard to changes in circumstances;[查看详情]