惭凫企鹤《庄子骈拇》：“是故凫胫虽短续之则忧；鹤胫虽长，断之则悲。故性长非所断，性短非所续，无所去忧也。”后以“惭凫企鹤”喻对自己的短处感到惭愧而羡慕别人的长处。[查看详情]

自愧弗如自感不如别人而内心惭愧。[查看详情]

自甘堕落不知自重自爱甘心落后和腐败。英wallow in degeneration; abandon oneself to vice;[查看详情]

茁壮成长健康地成长。[查看详情]

苟且偷安只贪图目前的安逸不顾将来。[查看详情]

自暴自弃自暴，犹言自害；自弃，不求上进。指不求上进甘心落后。英be backward and have no urge to make progress; abandon oneself to despair; give oneself up as hopeless;[查看详情]

自愧不如惭愧自己不如别人。英consider oneself inferior to another; feel ashamed of one's inferiority;[查看详情]

自轻自贱自己贬低自己；自甘堕落。英belittle oneself; lack self-confidence or self-respect;[查看详情]

妄自菲薄不知自重轻视自身价值。例天地生才有限不宜妄自菲薄。——《老残游记》英undervalue yourself; improperly belittle oneself; unduly humble oneself;[查看详情]

自知之明能正确认识自己、了解自己的长处和短处。例他真是个毫无自知之明的、狂妄的人。人贵有自知之明。英self-knowledge; wisdom to know oneself;[查看详情]