箪食瓢饮用箪盛饭吃，用瓢舀水喝旧指安贫乐道，也指生活贫苦。例而颜渊箪食瓢饮在于陋巷。——《汉书货殖传》英poor; live simply on a bamboo dish of rice and a gourd of drink;[查看详情]

黜衣缩食节衣缩食。指在生活上省穿省吃力求节约。[查看详情]

断齑画粥齑：酱菜或腌菜之类。《湖山野录》载宋代名臣范仲淹少时贫在僧舍读书时日煮粟二升作粥一器，经宿遂凝，以刀画四块，早晚取二块，断齑数十茎而食之。后以“断齑画粥”喻刻苦力学。英eat sparingly because of poverty;[查看详情]

胡吃海喝〈方〉：无节制地大吃大喝。例他成天地胡吃海喝太不像话。英gluttony;[查看详情]

省吃俭用精打细算地节省。例就是拿到自己的劳动所得你也准知道该怎么省吃俭用不随手乱花了。——《新手表》英live frugally; save on food and expense;[查看详情]

缩衣节食生活节俭。例我愿邻曲谨盖藏缩衣节食勤耕桑。——宋陆游《剑南诗稿秋获歌》英economize on food and clothing;[查看详情]

克勤克俭既能勤劳又能节俭。[查看详情]