得过且过只要勉强过得去就这样过下去没有长远打算；敷衍地过日子放任自流；也比喻工作不负责任马马虎虎。英muddle along; let things drift;[查看详情]

赧颜苟活苟活：苟且偷生地活着。含羞带愧苟且偷生地活着。[查看详情]

苟延残喘苟且延续最后一点气息形容生命即将终结。例今日之事何不使我得早处囊中以苟延残喘乎？——明马中锡《中山狼传》历来的反动政权每当它摇摇欲坠、苟延残喘之际就会越来越人心涣散众叛亲离，这是必然的规律。英eke out a miserable lif; be on one's last legs;[查看详情]

苟且偷安只贪图目前的安逸不顾将来。[查看详情]

敷衍塞责办事不认真负责只是表面应付一下。英perfom one's duty in a perfunctory manner; lie down on the job; try to muddle through;官样文章似的或只图表面的。例敷衍塞责的讲演。[查看详情]

自暴自弃自暴，犹言自害；自弃，不求上进。指不求上进甘心落后。英be backward and have no urge to make progress; abandon oneself to despair; give oneself up as hopeless;[查看详情]

狗苟蝇营像狗似的无耻像苍蝇那样逐臭。比喻到处钻营而且手段卑劣。例到底狗苟蝇营依然逃不了圣明烛照。——《孽海花》英ingratiate oneself with someone to gain one's ends;也作“蝇营狗苟”[查看详情]