顽固不化昏昧保守固执而不知变通。指坚持错误不肯改悔。[查看详情]

不求甚解原指读书只求理解精不着眼于一字一句的解释无贬义。例好读书，不求甚解。——晋陶渊明《五柳先生传》英do not seek to understand things thoroughly; have but little knowledge (understanding) of;现多指学习不认真不求深入理解；也指了解情况不深入。[查看详情]

胶柱鼓瑟鼓瑟时胶住瑟上的弦柱，就不能调节音的高低。比喻固执拘泥不知变通。语出《史记廉颇蔺相如列传》：“王以名使括，若胶柱而鼓瑟耳。[查看详情]

照本宣科形容只是死板地照本子念不能结合实际灵活发挥。英read item by item from the text;[查看详情]

生吞活剥喻指生硬地搬用别人的言论、文辞。现泛指不联系实际生搬硬套别人的理论、经验、方法等。例他们从欧美日本回来只知生吞活剥地谈外国。——《改造我们的学习》英uncritically;[查看详情]

一成不变一经形成不容变更。亦泛指墨守成规不知变通。英run in a rut; invariable; changeless;[查看详情]

刻舟求剑比喻看问题做事情死板不灵活不知情随势变。英be stubbornly unimaginative as the man who marked the boat to find his lost sword; take measures without regard to changes in circumstances;[查看详情]

抱残守缺守着残缺的东西不放。形容思想守旧不知变革。英be conservative; be a sticker (traditionalist) for ancient ways and things;[查看详情]