《赠钱唐邑长高秘校》是宋代诗人林逋创作的一首诗词。这首诗词描绘了一个官员在山水之间过着古雅而孤独的生活。下面是这首诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析:
几万人家山水中,
In the midst of the mountains and rivers, where thousands of households reside,
为官古雅少人同。
I serve as an official, with few companions who appreciate antiquity.
疏帘衙退卷花轴,
Behind the sparse curtains, I retire from the court and unroll scrolls of painted flowers,
曲槛客来凭竹风。
Leaning against the bamboo railing, I welcome the arrival of guests amidst the breeze.
唯道簿书多傍俗,
Only the path of Dao remains, while books and records are often associated with the mundane,
自怜琴酒未妨公。
I pity myself for indulging in music and wine, yet it does not hinder my public duties.
等闲呵出郭门近,
Casually, I leave the city gate and approach the outskirts,
轻棹绕湖寻佛宫。
Lightly rowing, I navigate around the lake in search of a Buddhist temple.
这首诗词以林逋的亲身经历为背景,表达了他在官场中的孤独和对古雅生活的向往。诗中的山水景色和官员的生活状态相互映衬,突出了官场中的孤独和疏离感。疏帘衙退、曲槛客来凭竹风等描写细腻而富有意境,展现了作者对自然环境的喜爱和对官场生活的厌倦。诗的最后两句表达了作者对琴酒生活的自省,同时也展示了他追求内心宁静和精神寄托的一面。整首诗词以简洁的语言和深刻的意境,传达了作者对自由自在、追求精神境界的向往。
几万人家山水中,为官古雅少人同。疏帘衙退卷花轴,曲槛客来凭竹风。唯道簿书多傍俗,自怜琴酒未妨公。等闲呵出郭门近,轻棹绕湖寻佛宫。
林逋(967一1028)字君复,汉族,浙江大里黄贤村人(一说杭州钱塘)。幼时刻苦好学,通晓经史百家。书载性孤高自好,喜恬淡,勿趋荣利。长大后,曾漫游江淮间,后隐居杭州西湖,结庐孤山。常驾小舟遍游西湖诸寺庙,与高僧诗友相往还。每逢客至,叫门童子纵鹤放飞,林逋见鹤必棹舟归来。作诗随就随弃,从不留存。1028年(天圣六年)卒。其侄林彰(朝散大夫)、林彬(盈州令)同至杭州,治丧尽礼。宋仁宗赐谥“和靖先生”。...